The composition of DoD spending has varied over time. TWEET THIS How has national defense spending changed over time? The military also spent over $10 billion on the construction and management of military facilities and $1 billion on family housing. Procurement of weapons and systems cost $136 billion in 2022 and $107 billion was spent on research and development of weapons and equipment. Several smaller categories accounted for the rest of DoD spending. The second largest category, military personnel, supports pay and retirement benefits for service members and cost $181 billion in 2022. It covers the cost of military operations such as training and planning, maintenance of equipment, and most of the military healthcare system (separate from outlays made by the Department of Veterans Affairs). The largest category, operation and maintenance, cost $291 billion in 2022. The remaining $39 billion was spent on defense-related activities carried out by other agencies, such as the Department of Energy and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.ĭoD funding for military activities support a broad range of activities. The majority of the overall defense budget, $727 billion in FY2022, was spent by the Department of Defense (DoD) on military activities. TWEET THIS How is the defense budget allocated? This explainer looks at the components of the U.S. Such spending indicates that lawmakers have prioritized national defense as a key part of our budget indeed, the United States spends more on defense, relative to the size of its economy, than any other member of the G7 (a group of the world’s largest advanced economies, the members of which are shown in the chart below). Defense spending in 2022 was less than the average for the last decade, which was 15 percent of the budget. The United States spent $766 billion on national defense during fiscal year (FY) 2022 according to the Office of Management and Budget, which amounted to 12 percent of federal spending.
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